A taste of The Lab SheetBuilt on last season's first month (21 Oct to 30 Nov 2025) to show what every issue will dig into. Live issues start this season.
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The Lab Sheet · Sample issue · built on 2025–26

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The email keeps the headlines. This is the working: a graph and the full table for every section. Tap or hover any graph for the numbers.

01 Pace and play style

Who sped up, who slowed down, and why

Pace is how quickly you shoot plus how quickly they shoot. Our feed splits it into seconds per possession on offence and on defence. If a team's offence got faster and its defence didn't change, it chose to run. If only the defence number moved, opponents are running on it.

Pace rank, 2024–25 → month one (1 = fastest). Five biggest movers in orange.
TeamPace rankPaceOff. secsDef. secsThe story
Heat27th → 1st96.1 → 105.515.1 → 12.614.8 → 14.7Pure choice. The offence is shooting 2.5 seconds sooner, and the defence didn't change at all. Fastest offence in the league.
Magic30th → 13th95.5 → 100.415.6 → 14.214.6 → 14.5Same story, smaller: the slowest team in the league stopped walking it up.
Blazers16th → 3rd98.6 → 102.614.5 → 13.814.7 → 14.2Both: they push, and opponents run back at them.
Kings19th → 8th97.8 → 101.514.6 → 14.314.9 → 14.1Mostly the defence: opponents are getting quick shots on them. Not a good sign.
Nuggets9th → 23rd99.6 → 99.414.2 → 14.814.7 → 14.1Slower on offence (more Jokić half-court), while opponents shoot quicker on them.
Grizzlies2nd → 12th102.6 → 100.613.5 → 14.114.6 → 14.5The run-and-gun Grizzlies slowed right down on offence
Spurs11th → 24th99.2 → 99.414.4 → 14.214.7 → 14.8Their raw pace barely moved. The league sped up around them.

J SWISH'S TAKEMiami going from 27th to 1st is the biggest style change in the league, and it's 100% on purpose. Nobody's talking about it.

02 Usage risers

Who got the ball, and did they handle it?

Usage is the share of his team's plays a player finishes (a shot, free throws or a turnover) while he's on the floor.

Usage %, 2024–25 → month one. Top 10 risers.
2024–25Now, true shooting upNow, true shooting down
PlayerUsageTrue shootingMinutesThe story
Dillon Brooks (PHX)18.0 → 28.455.4 → 56.731.8 → 31.3The biggest jump in the league, and he got more efficient doing it.
Michael Porter Jr. (BKN)20.2 → 28.661.7 → 61.233.7 → 32.6New team, number one option, same efficiency.
Nickeil Alexander-Walker (ATL)16.0 → 24.258.0 → 59.925.3 → 32.7Our Most Improved pick. More shots and better shots.
Jaylen Brown (BOS)28.7 → 35.955.6 → 57.934.3 → 33.1Carrying Boston.
Jalen Duren (DET)16.4 → 23.370.4 → 69.726.1 → 29.17 points more usage, and his efficiency didn't move. That's rare.
Kyshawn George (WAS)16.1 → 22.150.1 → 60.526.5 → 31.2Efficiency up 10 points: our NOT YET flag. See the hot list.
Ryan Rollins (MIL)18.4 → 24.460.0 → 58.614.6 → 32.5Minutes more than doubled.
Shaedon Sharpe (POR)25.5 → 31.455.3 → 53.931.3 → 27.7More shots in fewer minutes, and less efficient. The one on this list we'd worry about.
Jrue Holiday (POR)15.9 → 21.256.4 → 56.230.6 → 33.4New team, bigger role.
Deni Avdija (POR)23.2 → 28.260.7 → 62.030.0 → 34.1More of everything, and better.

THE RULE WE USERole (minutes and usage) holds. Efficiency jumps give most of it back. So Duren, Alexander-Walker and Avdija are REAL. George's efficiency is NOT YET.

03 Hot and cold shooting

Who keeps it, who gives it back

From our back-test: hot shooters keep about a quarter of the jump after 15 games, or about 40% if their free-throw percentage rose 3+ points too (the "FT tell"). Cold shooters keep only about an eighth of the drop, so most of them bounce back.

End-of-quarter heaves stopped counting from 2025–26, so this season's 3P% reads a touch high against last season's. It doesn't change any call here.

3-point %: last season, this month, and our projection for the rest of the season.
2024–25Now, hotNow, coldOur projection
Hot3PA3P%FT tellProjection
Cold3PA3P%FT changeProjection

J SWISH'S TAKEBuy KAT and Dort, sell Portis (his free throws went the other way). Dosunmu is the one hot hand we'd half-believe.

04 Lineup Lab

The best and worst five-man units

Lineups with 150+ possessions (29 qualify). Each bar runs from the points a five allows per 100 to the points it scores. Green means it outscores opponents; red means it gets outscored. The bar's length is the net rating. The dashed line is the league average, 115.9: a scoring dot right of it is an above-average offence, an allowed dot left of it is an above-average defence.

Points allowed → points scored, per 100 possessions.
Points allowedPoints scored
TeamFive (possessions)Off.Def.Net

The Suns' five is a defence story: 96.8 points allowed per 100 is the best defence of any lineup on the list. The Kings' five is everything wrong at once: four scorers who all need the ball, plus Sabonis, and −18.4 to show for it.

PLAY THIS MORE · NOT YETBucks: swap Trent Jr. for Kuzma and it's +42.4 in 118 possessions. Small sample.

05 Defensive workload
COMING

Who's guarding the other team's best player most, and how they're doing. This needs NBA.com's matchup data, which isn't reachable from our side yet. When it is, this section shows the top 10 by time guarding All-Stars, points allowed per 100 matchup possessions, and the biggest workload jumps from last season.

06 The Luck Meter

Good looks against good makes

"Shot quality" is the effective field-goal % an average shooter would get on the exact shots a team took. Shot quality sticks. Shot-making mostly doesn't (our back-test: r ≈ 0.8 against 0.6). Teams above the line are hitting more than their shots deserve; teams below it are missing good looks.

Shot quality (expected eFG%) against actual eFG%, every team, month one.
Running hot (2+ above)Unlucky (3+ below)Everyone else
Players, 200+ shotsShot qualityActual eFG%Gap

J SWISH'S TAKEBuy the Blazers' offence, sell the Lakers'. The Bucks are hot on a poor team, so it's hiding a bigger problem. Jokić's +18.7 isn't luck: it's the model failing to understand him, and he breaks it every season. KAT is getting good looks and missing them: buy.

07 Garbage time removed

It barely moves most teams

Net rating with every minute, against net rating with blowout 4th quarters taken out (any game 20+ points apart after three quarters). 20 of 30 teams shift by less than half a point, so early-season blowouts aren't inflating many numbers yet.

Net rating per 100: all minutes → blowout 4th quarters removed. Moves of half a point or more in colour.
All minutesBetter without garbage timeWorse without it

Better than they look: Thunder +15.1 → +16.8, Wizards −14.9 → −13.8, Cavs +3.3 → +4.4. Their benches gave points back. Worse than they look: Nets −11.7 → −13.8, Spurs +5.2 → +4.2, Magic +5.2 → +4.4. They padded in blowout minutes.

08 Duos

Who's better together, and who needs a break-up

Pairs with 400+ possessions together, built from five-man lineup data. Each square is the team's net rating per 100 with that combination on the floor.

Jamal Murray without Aaron Gordon is a minus. With him, +22. Gordon makes Murray work. The Heat and Lakers pairs are ordinary apart and elite together: that's real fit. Grimes is +13 without Edwards and −22 with him. Sabonis is in three of the worst seven duos in the league.

09 The Assist Web · Hawks

It's the Jalen Johnson show

One team per issue. Each arrow runs from passer to scorer, thicker for more assists; each circle is sized by assists made. Hawks, 21 games.

Atlanta's 25 most common passer → scorer pairs. Tap a line for the count.

Johnson is the hub. He fed Okongwu 30 times, Risacher 29 and Alexander-Walker 24, and he's also the top finisher (Daniels → Johnson, 32). Dyson Daniels is the second engine: 32 to Johnson, 20 to Okongwu, 17 to Alexander-Walker. Trae Young barely shows up: 10 assists to his top target in this stretch .

10 Coach Trust

Whose minutes are moving

Minutes a game in the first four weeks against the last two weeks.

Minutes per game: weeks 1–4 → weeks 5–6. Eight biggest risers and fallers.
Weeks 1–4Weeks 5–6, risingWeeks 5–6, falling

Three Nuggets in the top eight risers (Nnaji, Cameron Johnson, Watson): someone's minutes are being shared out in Denver .

Who closes4th-quarter minutes, close gamesGames

Close = within 8 after three quarters, out of 12 minutes. Camara closing for Portland ahead of bigger names is the coach-trust tell of the month.

11 Swing of the week

Spurs 139, Nuggets 136

28 Nov, in Denver. The Nuggets led by 15 at half-time. By the model, that's a Nuggets win about 89% of the time . The Spurs won the second half by 18.

Spurs' chance of winning at each quarter break (PBP Stats calculator, even matchup before tip-off).

Also this week: the Grizzlies came back from 15 down at the half in New Orleans (won in overtime), and from 13 down in LA two nights later. The live version will plot it play by play, with the exact play where it flipped; that needs the play-by-play feed.

12 Back-to-back tax

Night two costs about two points

League-wide, teams were −1.8 a game on the second night of a back-to-back, against +0.4 otherwise (106 second nights). Each bar is a team's margin on night two minus its margin otherwise. Teams have 2 to 5 second nights each, so every team call here is NOT YET.

Night-two margin minus margin otherwise, points a game. Dashed line = league.

Fall apart: Kings −29.0 on second nights (−8.2 otherwise), Raptors −9.8 (+8.1), Suns −6.8 (+4.9). Don't care: Hornets +8.0 (−8.4), Blazers +8.3 (−4.9). Must Watch flags any game where one team is on night two.

13 Our record

Every call, graded

9RIGHT
2WRONG
0STILL OPEN
82%HIT RATE
CallMadeResult
Hornets offence stays above averageWeek 1✓ 6th in offensive rating
Bulls' 3P% defence is fakeWeek 1✓ opponents shot 36.8% the rest of the way
Celtics: slump, not a slideWeek 1✓ went 56-23
Spurs are realWeek 1✓ 4th in net rating
Reaves's role is real but coolsWeek 1✓ 24.1 per 75
Kyshawn George: efficiency fake, role realWeek 1✓
Curry's hot start holdsWeek 1✗ 38.8%, needed 40%
LaMelo's heater coolsWeek 1✓
Cold starts bounce back (White, LaVine, Brunson)Week 1✗ only Brunson did
Lakers' shot-making shrinksWeek 1✓
Chet's blocks come backWeek 1✓

In this sample these are shadow-season calls, graded with hindsight. Live, each call is graded at its deadline and this page updates.

14 We Simulated the Playoffs SIMULATION RESULT

The Thunder win it more than half the time

We played the rest of the season and the whole playoffs 10,000 times. The Thunder take the title in 55.7% of runs. The most likely Finals is Thunder v Knicks (16.6% of runs), and the Thunder win that in 5 .

The bracket: each series goes to the favourite. Line under each series = most likely length · favourite's chance to win it.
Chance to reach each round, top 8 teams by title odds.
2nd roundConf finalFinalsTitle

How it works: team ratings from point differential adjusted for opponents, blended with last season until about 15 games; the real remaining schedule; play-in; 2-2-1-1-1 home court; 10,000 runs. A projection, tagged SIMULATION RESULT, not a Lab result.

15 Awards race J SWISH'S LADDER · OPINION

SGA by a nose, Jokić right there

J Swish's ladders after month one. Each list is sorted by average rank across the stats shown, not by a single score. The 65-game flag says whether a player is on pace to qualify .

16 Clutch Lab

Maxey scores the most, Jalen Johnson wastes the least

High-leverage possessions only, season to date. Bars are clutch points; the label is true shooting %. Blue = above 58% TS, grey = below.

Most clutch points, with true shooting %.
Clutch net rating per 100 possessions: best five and worst five teams.
17 Shot diet

Okongwu left the rim, Wemby came back to it

Where each player's shots come from, last season against this one. The biggest change is called out on the right.

Share of shots by zone: last season (top bar) against now (bottom bar).
18 Tank Watch 2027 · NEW 3-2-1 LOTTERY

Being worst doesn't pay any more

Under the new lottery the bottom three get fewer balls than teams four to ten (and can't fall below pick 12). So the Wizards, the worst team, have a 5.0% shot at #1, while the Kings, seventh-worst, have 8.6% .

Chance of the #1 pick (bars) and of a top-4 pick (outline), teams sorted by projected wins.
#1 pickTop 4Relegated (bottom three) in most runs
19 Then and now

Reaves is playing like Steph

Each player's per-75 profile this season against every season since 2000-01 (1,500+ minutes). The bar shows how close the match is: longer = closer. Style, not quality: a comp says he plays like that season, not that he's as good.

20 Trap games NEXT 7 DAYS

Two favourites become underdogs

The plain win chance, then what it drops to once the schedule bites (second night of a back-to-back, third game in four nights).

21 Beat J Swish READER GAME

Five games. Can you beat him?

J Swish's five picks this week with his confidence. Make yours; they're saved on this device only. The season leaderboard comes when the newsletter poll is live.

22 Player stock market OPINION

Buy the cold shooters, sell the hot ones

Price = Lab Net (Lab Offence + Lab Defence, per 100). BUY = shooting well below his own normal on similar shots, or a role that's growing. SELL = shooting well above his normal, which rarely lasts.

In this sample the calls are replay-graded on the rest of the 2025-26 season: did the BUY's shooting rise and the SELL's fall? Live, each call is graded at its deadline, right or wrong, and the hit rate stays on this board.

+ More from the same feed
Shot charts by zoneAny team or player, this season against last.
Possession lengthHow much offence comes in the first 7 seconds against late clock.
Four factors on/offWhich part of the game a player moves.

LAB IT · J Swish is a synthetic, AI-generated host. Not affiliated with the NBA or any team.